Fistula Surgery

Understanding Fistula and Its Impact

An anal fistula is an abnormal, infected tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the outer skin near the anus. It commonly develops due to untreated anal abscesses or chronic infections of the anal glands. Individuals suffering from a fistula may experience symptoms such as persistent pain, pus or blood discharge, swelling, skin irritation, and recurrent abscess formation. If left untreated, fistulas can worsen, causing discomfort, hygiene issues, and deeper infections. While medications can relieve symptoms, surgery is often the only definitive solution to eliminate the fistula and prevent recurrence.

How Fistula Surgery Is Performed

Fistula surgery involves identifying and removing the infected tract while preserving the surrounding healthy tissues. The surgical approach depends on the location, depth, and complexity of the fistula. Common procedures include fistulotomy (cutting open the tract), seton placement (to gradually treat deep tracts), or advanced options like LIFT (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract) and flap closure techniques. In recent years, minimally invasive and sphincter-saving procedures have become preferred choices due to lower complication rates and better recovery. The goal of fistula surgery is to completely heal the tract while maintaining anal sphincter control and reducing the chance of recurrence.

Recovery, Care and Expert Support

Post-surgery recovery for fistula patients typically involves minimal discomfort and a short healing time when proper care is taken. Patients are advised to maintain hygiene, follow a high-fiber diet, and take prescribed medications to aid healing and prevent infection. With skilled surgeons and advanced facilities, MIMAS World Hospitals provides specialized surgical treatment for both simple and complex fistulas, ensuring safe outcomes and personalized care. Early intervention not only resolves the issue effectively but also improves long-term quality of life by relieving pain and preventing further complications.